Murti or idol worship is
currently an integral part of Hinduism. It is important to distinguish between
murtis and idols. The term "murti" means "divine form", and
can refer to anything which one prays to when conducting a puja. However, the
term "idol" refers to a humanoid figure representing Brahman or God.
Originally,
Hindus did not worship idols, but instead focused on murtis such as Agni (fire)
or Surya (sun). Proof of this can be found in the Yajurveda, with this quote:
"Of him there is no likeness, whose glory is infinite". The quote
describes how no one idol could describe God or Brahman fully. However, a shift
eventually occurs; In the Ramayana, Rama worships a Shivalingum
in Rameswaram before attacking Sri Lanka. Further proof of this can be
seen from the conception of the Shilpa Shashtras, a collection of various Hindu
writings that rose to prominence as the use of idols for prayer grew. They
we're used as the primary source of information regarding the creation of any murti.
Why do you think idol worship
started becoming more and more popular as the standard form of Hindu worship?
The
historical answer for the above question is that Buddhists first started to
used idols in their prayer. Hindus, craving the ability to worship at any time
outside of a proper puja or havan chose to create their own idols.
Of
course, there are reasons for and against the use of idols within worship. As
described by Swami Vivekananda, idol worship helps people to focus on the
formlessness nature of God. Idols also allow for a very personal
connection with God. One easy way to explain this was through the use of a clip
from the cartoon Naruto. Within the
clip, the title character is learning how to focus his thoughts onto a specific
point. This serves as an analogy for the concept of focus. The clip can be
found here--http:/www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=N85THbFWOBc
However,
there are many arguments against the use of idols in worship. For example, the
Vedas specifically describe the form of God as formless and describe worship
through havan as the primary method for connection with God. Furthermore, certain
idols (also murtis) are given extra importance over other murtis. One
example of this is the predominant worship of Tirupati within South India. Of course, it is up to the individual to form
their own opinion of idol worship and to choose their own path.
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